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Tree Spurge

Euphorbia dendroides

Also called Woody Spurge

Tree Spurge
Photo: Sparrer77, CC BY-SA 4.0

Tree spurge (Euphorbia dendroides) is a small tree or large shrub from the Mediterranean region that is grown mainly as an ornamental in warm, sunny gardens. It is frost-sensitive and needs sun, good drainage and dry conditions.

Family
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly and let the soil dry out fully between waterings; avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained, sandy or gritty soil, alkaline to neutral.
Temperature
15–30 °C; protect below 0 °C, as it is frost-sensitive.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: The white, sticky latex sap is toxic and irritates skin and eyes; it has historically been used on warts, though it should not be applied without medical advice.
Native range
Medit.
Climate
subtropical

About

Euphorbia dendroides, also known as tree spurge, is a small tree or large shrub of the family Euphorbiaceae that grows in semi-arid and mediterranean climates.

Where it grows

Euphorbia dendroides has a wide distribution throughout the Mediterranean region, from Morocco and the Balearic Islands in the west to Syria, Jordan and Egypt in the east in Europe, southwest Asia, and North Africa. This plant is sensitive to frost, so it only grows on protected and sunny mountainsides in hilly areas. It has been introduced to other countries out of its original range as an ornamental tree.

Other Euphorbia plants

Marble Canyon spurge · Abd Al Kuri Euphorbia · Euphorbia abdita · Euphorbia abdulghafooriana · Abram's Spurge · Desert Candle · Euphorbia acalyphoides · Greek Spiny Spurge · Euphorbia actinoclada · Pointed Sandmat · Euphorbia adenopoda · Miniature Saguaro

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Euphorbia dendroides by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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