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Dwarf spurge

Euphorbia exigua

Also called Small Spurge, Hierbecilla Traidora

Dwarf spurge
Photo: Johann Georg Sturm (Painter: Jacob Sturm), Public domain

Dwarf spurge is a small annual weed of cultivated and disturbed ground in Europe, North Africa and the Near East, and it is invasive in many other regions. It is not grown as a garden plant; it is managed as a weed by pulling it out before it sets seed.

Family
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
Grows as
Annual
Light
Full sun
Water
Needs no watering; it survives on rainfall and dies back in dry summers.
Soil
Thrives in poor, dry, disturbed soil such as arable fields, roadsides and waste ground.
Temperature
Tolerates mild temperate conditions; grows through cool seasons and dies off in hot dry summers.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Milky latex in all parts contains irritant diterpene esters that can cause skin irritation and eye irritation; ingestion may cause gastrointestinal upset.
Native range
Macaronesia, Europe, Medit. to NW. Caucasus
Climate
temperate

About

Euphorbia exigua, dwarf spurge or small spurge, is a species of Euphorbia in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae), native to Europe, northern Africa and the Near East, and invasive worldwide.

Other Euphorbia plants

Marble Canyon spurge · Abd Al Kuri Euphorbia · Euphorbia abdita · Euphorbia abdulghafooriana · Abram's Spurge · Desert Candle · Euphorbia acalyphoides · Greek Spiny Spurge · Euphorbia actinoclada · Pointed Sandmat · Euphorbia adenopoda · Miniature Saguaro

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Euphorbia exigua by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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