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An Eyebright

Euphrasia vigursii

Also called Cornish Eyebright

Vigur's eyebright is an endangered annual wildflower of the Orobanchaceae family, found only in Devon and Cornwall, and it is a partial parasite on grasses and shrubs. It needs open heathland and regular grazing to survive.

Family
Orobanchaceae (Orobanch family)
Grows as
Annual
Light
Full sun
How easy
Hard
Native range
SW. Great Britain
Climate
temperate

About

Euphrasia vigursii, also known by its common names of Vigur's eyebright or Cornish eyebright, is an endangered annual of the eyebright family which is endemic to Devon and Cornwall. It is a facultative hemiparasite and needs open conditions and regular grazing of larger shrubs and grasses to grow. It is named after C. C. Vigurs, a Cornish doctor and botanist.

Where it grows

E. vigursii is endemic to the Agrostis curtisii-Ulex galli heathlands of South West England, specifically Cornwall and Devon. The largest global population of E. virgusii is believed to be Lydford High Down in Dartmoor National Park, Devon, which had 21,000 instances in 2002. This dropped as low as 97 in 2004 but has since recovered to a stable level at between 250 and 350 (for comparison, levels recorded at other sites in Devon have never reached more than 10). It has been recorded in the Mid Cornwall Moors SSSI, which was created in 2017.

Other Euphrasia plants

Euphrasia alpina · Euphrasia arguta · Euphrasia brevipila · Welsh Eyebright · Euphrasia collina · Thick Eyebright · North Island eyebright · Euphrasia fragosa · Eyebright · Long Glandular Eyebright · Euphrasia hookeri · Hairy Eyebright

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Euphrasia vigursii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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