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Sweet Joe Pye Weed

Eutrochium purpureum

Also called Queen of the Meadow, Motherwort, Boneset, Quillwort, Purple Joe-Pye weed, Sweetscented joe pye weed, Gravelroot

Sweet Joe Pye Weed
Photo: Mason Brock (Masebrock), Public domain

A tall, clump-forming native perennial with purple stems and large dusky-pink to purple flower heads in late summer. It thrives in moist soil and is a magnet for butterflies, bees and other pollinators.

Family
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil consistently moist, especially in summer; it tolerates wet ground.
Soil
Moist, fertile, loamy or clay soil; tolerates wet and mesic conditions.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters (USDA zones roughly 4 to 9); dies back to the ground in winter.
How easy
Easy
Native range
SE. Canada to NC. & E. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Eutrochium purpureum, commonly known as sweet Joe Pye weed, sweet-scented Joe Pye weed or purple Joe Pye weed, is an herbaceous perennial plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to eastern and central North America, from Ontario east to New Hampshire and south as far as Florida, Louisiana, and Oklahoma.

How to grow it

Like other Joe Pye weed (Eutrochium) species, Eutrochium purpureum is cultivated as an ornamental landscape plant, and has escaped from cultivation in parts of New Zealand. E. purpureum and E. maculatum (spotted Joe Pye weed) are sometimes confused with each other or treated interchangeably in the gardening world due to their similar appearance.

Where it grows

Many species of butterflies, moths, bees, and flies visit the flowers.

Other Eutrochium plants

Joe Pye Thoroughwort · Hollow Joe Pye Weed · Spotted Joe Pye Weed · Steele's Eupatorium · Joe Pye Weeds

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Eutrochium purpureum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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