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Dragon's Head Bamboo

Fargesia dracocephala

Dragon's Head Bamboo
Photo: Daderot, CC0

Fargesia dracocephala is a clump-forming woody bamboo from high-elevation forests in central China, an important food for giant pandas. It is grown in gardens for its graceful, arching canes, and it does best in cool, moist, partly shaded conditions.

Family
Poaceae (Grass family)
Grows as
Grass
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist during the growing season, watering more in dry spells and less in winter.
Soil
Fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral loam with organic matter.
Temperature
Hardy to about -20 °C; prefers cool summers, protect from hot dry wind above 30 °C.
How easy
Easy
Native range
C. China
Climate
temperate

About

Fargesia dracocephala is a woody bamboo native to central China. It is known in Chinese as longtou jianzhu (Chinese: 龙头箭竹; pinyin: lóngtóujiǎnzhú), meaning dragon head Fargesia. The scientific name is derived from Ancient Greek and has the same meaning. It is found at high elevations in the south of Gansu, western Hubei, southern Shaanxi and northern Sichuan. The plant is a significant source of food for the giant panda.

There is a bamboo cultivated in the west sold under the same name, but it is actually a recently described species, namely Fargesia apicirubens. Confusingly, the most common cultivar of F. dracocephala is sometimes sold in the west under the name Fargesia rufa, which is a different species. When properly designated, it appears as Fargesia 'Rufa'.

Other Fargesia plants

Fargesia daminiu · Umbrella bamboo · Fountain Bamboo · Robust bamboo · Fargesia rufa · Fargesia

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Fargesia dracocephala by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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