Ficus erecta, the Japanese fig, is a deciduous or semi-deciduous shrub or small tree from East Asia that grows along streams. It is grown mainly for its small sweet figs and as an ornamental, and it needs a mild, subtropical climate with moist soil.
Family
Moraceae (Fig & mulberry family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Part shade, Full sun
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during the growing season and water less in winter.
Soil
Fertile, well-drained loam that holds moisture.
Temperature
15–30 °C; protect below 0 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
E. Himalaya to S. China and Indo-China, Temp. E. Asia
Climate
subtropical
About
Ficus erecta (syn. Ficus beecheyana), the Japanese fig, is a species of flowering plant in the family Moraceae. It is found in the eastern Himalayas, Assam, Bangladesh, Vietnam, southern China, Taiwan, Jeju Island of South Korea, the Ryukyu Islands, and Japan. The species is a deciduous (or semideciduous) shrub or small tree, growing to a height of 2 to 7 m (7 to 23 ft), it is found alongside streams. It is reported to be dioecious, and produces small, sweet fruits that are 1.0 to 2.5 cm (0.4 to 1.0 in) in diameter. It is pollinated by the fig wasp Blastophaga nipponica.
Uses
The fruit is eaten by local people. Its bark fibre can be used to make paper, and it is occasionally planted as an ornamental tree. It is highly resistant to Ceratocystis fimbriata, which causes Ceratocystis canker in the common fig Ficus carica, so its genome has been sequenced to aid in the breeding of resistant strains of F. carica.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ficus erecta by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.