Fiddle-leaf fig is an evergreen tree from West and Central African rainforests, grown indoors for its large violin-shaped leaves. It does best with bright, indirect light and stable conditions, and dislikes being moved or overwatered.
Family
Moraceae (Fig & mulberry family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Bright indirect
Water
Water thoroughly when the top few centimetres of soil are dry, and let excess drain away.
Soil
Well-draining potting mix with some added perlite or bark.
Temperature
18–27 °C; hardy down to 10 °C, so protect below that.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Mildly toxic: Sap from the stems and leaves can irritate skin and mucous membranes if handled or ingested.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
W. & WC. Trop. Africa
Climate
wet tropical
About
Ficus lyrata, commonly known as the fiddle-leaf fig, banjo fig, fiddle-leaved fig tree, lyre leaf fig tree, or lyre-leaved fig tree, is a species of plant in the mulberry and fig family Moraceae. It is native to western Africa, but is cultivated around the world as an ornamental plant. It has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
How to grow it
It is widely grown outdoors in tropical regions, and also as a decorative species indoors in Europe and North America. During the 2010s, it became increasingly popular as a houseplant and interior design feature. It is a popular ornamental tree in subtropical and tropical gardens, and is also grown as a houseplant in temperate areas, where it usually stays shorter and fails to flower or fruit. It thrives in bright, indirect light and can tolerate some direct sunlight. It is hardy down to 10 °C (50 °F), so specimens may be placed outside during warm periods.
Where it grows
F. lyrata is native to Benin, Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Togo, where it occurs in moist lowland forests. It also occurs as an introduced species in the Canary Islands, El Salvador, and Trinidad and Tobago.
[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ficus lyrata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.