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Mountain Fig

Ficus virens var. sublanceolata

Also called Spotted Fig, Albayi, White Fig

Mountain Fig
Photo: Poyt448 Peter Woodard, CC0

Mountain fig is a large banyan or strangler fig tree from subtropical and tropical eastern Australia and Southeast Asia, often over 30 m tall. It is grown as a shade and ornamental tree in large gardens and parks rather than as a small pot plant, and it needs plenty of space.

Family
Moraceae (Fig & mulberry family)
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then let the top soil dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil; tolerates alluvial and loamy soils.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 5 °C
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).

About

Ficus virens var. sublanceolata is a banyan or strangler fig. It grows alongside the related white fig in the northern part of its range. They differ with narrower leaves, almost lanceolate in shape. Common names in Australia include white fig, sour fig, deciduous fig and banyan. A large example can be seen north of Murwillumbah beside the old Pacific Highway, not far from the state border with Queensland.

Plants of the World Online treats Ficus virens var. sublanceolata as a synonym of F. virens var. virens.

Where it grows

It grows as far south as the Clarence River, New South Wales, and up through Queensland, Torres Strait, Northern Territory, Western Australia and parts of South East Asia. It is often seen on alluvial soil in riverine rainforest.

Uses

Suited to parks and large gardens as an ornamental tree. Often seen planted in Australian parks and botanic gardens. The timber is of no commercial use.

Other Ficus plants

Large-leaved rock fig · Figwood · Ficus adhatodifolia · Ficus albert-smithii · Abbey tree · Council tree · Ficus amazonica · Ficus americana subsp. greiffiana · Jamaican cherry fig · Ficus ampelos · Indian Bat Fig · Ficus andamanica

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ficus virens var. sublanceolata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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