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European Forsythia

Forsythia europaea

European Forsythia
Photo: Daderot, CC0

Forsythia europaea is a shrub in the olive family, native to Montenegro and northern Albania, and the only Forsythia species native to Europe. It is grown as a hardy garden shrub valued mainly for its yellow spring flowers, though less ornamental than its East Asian relatives.

Family
Oleaceae (Olive family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly during establishment and in dry spells, then let the top of the soil dry out between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained garden soil, tolerant of a range of soil types.
Temperature
Hardy in cold temperate climates; cultivars tolerate buds down to about -35 °C.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Montenegro to N. Albania
Climate
temperate

About

Forsythia europaea, commonly known as Albanian forsythia or European forsythia, is a species of flowering plant in the olive family, with a native range from Montenegro to northern Albania. It is the only species of Forsythia native to Europe; prior to its discovery in Albania in 1897, it was thought that all species within the genus Forsythia were native to East Asia.

How to grow it

F. europaea was first cultivated in 1899, at Kew Gardens in London, United Kingdom. It is not as widely cultivated as other species of Forsythia as it is not as ornamental, although it is still occasionally grown in parks and gardens.

Cultivars produced by hybridisation of F. europaea with F. ovata, a more ornamental species of Forsythia native to Korea, include:

Other Forsythia plants

Showy forsythia · Gaenari · Early forsythia · Weeping forsythia · Greenstem forsythia · Forsythias

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Forsythia europaea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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