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Clustered green gentian

Frasera fastigiata

Clustered green gentian is a monocarpic perennial herb of the gentian family, native to meadows and woodlands in the northwestern US, that grows up to about 1.5 m tall and flowers once before dying. It needs open, well-drained sites and patience, since it may take several years to bloom.

Family
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water moderately during the growing season and let the top of the soil dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, gritty soil or loam.
Temperature
10–25 °C; tolerates cold winters well, hardy to about -20 °C.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
SE. Washington to N. Idaho
Climate
temperate

About

Frasera fastigiata (syn. Swertia fastigiata) is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common name clustered green gentian. It is native to the northwestern United States, where it grows in meadows, grasslands, woodlands, and forest openings. It is a perennial herb that grows 5 ft (1.5 m) tall. The basal leaves have oval or spoon-shaped blades up to 30 centimeters long by 10 wide. Leaves higher on the stem may be smaller and narrower. Some of the leaves have white margins. The inflorescence is a dense panicle atop the stem, sometimes interrupted into a series of clusters of flowers. Each flower has a corolla of four pointed lobes each roughly a centimeter long. They are greenish, often tinged with yellow or blue. There are four stamens tipped with large anthers and a central ovary.

The rare plant Frasera umpquaensis is often included in this species.

Other Frasera plants

Ackerman's Frasera · Whitestem frasera · Desert frasera · American columbo · Colorado frasera · Sunnyside frasera · Pine green gentian · Tufted frasera · Coahuila frasera · Inyo frasera · Elkweed · Kern frasera

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Frasera fastigiata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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