Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Velvet ash

Fraxinus velutina

Also called Arizona Ash, Arizon Ash, Desert Ash

Velvet ash
Photo: Kollibri1969, CC0

Velvet ash is a small deciduous tree native to the deserts, mountains and canyons of southwestern North America and northern Mexico, usually reaching about 10 m. It tolerates heat and drought well, and the key to growing it is giving it a warm, sunny spot with occasional deep watering.

Family
Oleaceae (Olive family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but infrequently once established; more often when young or in hot dry weather.
Soil
Well-drained soil, tolerant of alkaline and sandy or rocky ground.
Temperature
Hardy to roughly -15 °C; tolerates high summer heat; protect young trees from hard frost.
How easy
Easy
Native range
SW. & SC. U.S.A. to Mexico
Climate
subtropical

About

Fraxinus velutina, the velvet ash, Arizona ash or Modesto ash, is a species of Fraxinus native to southwestern North America, in the United States from southern California east to Texas, and in Mexico from northern Baja California east to Coahuila and Nuevo León.

Where it grows

In Arizona, the range of Fraxinus velutina is centered on the Mogollon Rim, from the northwest in the Grand Canyon feeder canyons of southern Utah and Nevada, to the central-east White Mountains (Arizona) merging into the same mountainous area of western New Mexico, then to the Rio Grande valley south to trans-Pecos Texas. In Arizona and northern Sonora it also is found in the sky island mountain ranges, the Madrean Sky Islands, and is found from central-southern Arizona, in the Sonoran Desert mountains, and the desert ranges south into northern Sonora and the very north of the Sierra Madre Occidental cordillera of Sonora and Chihuahua. Scattered populations occur eastward through the Chihuahuan Desert regions of Chihuahua, Coahuila and Nuevo León.

Other Fraxinus plants

White ash · European ash · Gregg's ash · Formosan Ash · Manchurian ash · Manna Ash · Green ash · Fraxinus platypoda · Chinese Flowering Ash · Ash

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Fraxinus velutina by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…