Galanthus nivalis, the common snowdrop, is a small bulbous perennial that flowers very early in spring, often through snow. It spreads well in woodland-style shade and is best planted as bulbs in autumn.
Family
Amaryllidaceae (Daffodil & onion family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Water during growth and keep soil from drying out in spring; they tolerate dry summer dormancy.
Soil
Moist, humus-rich, well-drained soil.
Temperature
Hardy to about -20 °C; cool conditions suit them best.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: All parts, especially the bulbs, contain alkaloids such as galantamine and lycorine that can cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea if eaten.
Native range
Pyrenees to Ukraine
Climate
temperate
About
Galanthus nivalis, the snowdrop or common snowdrop, is the best-known and most widespread of the 20 species in its genus, Galanthus. Snowdrops are among the first bulbs to bloom in spring and can form impressive carpets of white in areas where they are native or have been naturalised. They should not be confused with the snowflakes, in the genera Leucojum and Acis.
Where it grows
Galanthus nivalis is widely grown in gardens, particularly in northern Europe, and is widely naturalised in woodlands in the regions where it is grown. It is, however, native to a large area of Europe, from Spain in the west, eastwards to Ukraine. It is native to Albania, Armenia, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, and Ukraine. It is considered naturalised in Great Britain, Belgium, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Denmark and parts of North America (Newfoundland, New Brunswick, Ontario, Massachusetts, Alabama, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Washington state, New York state, Michigan, Utah, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia and North Carolina).
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Galanthus nivalis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.