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Roughfruit corn bedstraw

Galium tricornutum

Also called Corn cleavers, Rough corn bedstraw, Rough corn bedstraw, corn cleavers, Rough Fruited Corn Bedstraw, Three Horn Bedstraw, Birdlip, Pinburr

Roughfruit corn bedstraw
Photo: N. L. Britton & A. Brown, Public domain

Roughfruit corn bedstraw is a weedy annual herb in the coffee family, growing as a trailing or climbing plant with prickly whorled leaves. It is a common weed of cultivated fields, grown only as a wild plant rather than an ornamental.

Family
Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Grows as
Climber, Annual
Light
Full sun
Native range
Europe to W. Himalaya and Arabian Pen., S. India
Climate
temperate

About

Galium tricornutum is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common names rough corn bedstraw, roughfruit corn bedstraw, and corn cleavers. It is widespread across most of Europe plus northern Africa and southern Asia, from Norway, Portugal and Morocco to China. It is also naturalized in Australia, the Canary Islands, Mauritius, Madeira, Réunion, Brazil, Argentina, and scattered locales in North America (mostly California and Oregon).

Galium tricornutum is an annual herb with trailing or climbing stems up to about 35 centimeters in length. It forms tangled masses or spreads thin. The stems are sometimes nearly square in cross-section. Leaves are arranged in whorls of 6 to 8 about the stem and are narrow, pointed, and bordered with prickles. Flowers appear in thin clusters of white corollas. The fruits are spherical nutlets hanging in pairs at the leaf axils.

Other Galium plants

White bedstraw · Alpine Bedstraw · Stickywilly · Lamarck's bedstraw · False baby's breath · Woodruff · Bedstraw

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Galium tricornutum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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