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Tahitian Gardenia

Gardenia taitensis

Also called Tiaré Flower

Tahitian Gardenia
Photo: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0

Gardenia taitensis is an evergreen tropical shrub or small tree from the South Pacific, grown for its very fragrant creamy white flowers and glossy leaves. It is the national flower of French Polynesia and the Cook Islands and needs warm, humid, frost-free conditions.

Family
Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during growth and let the top layer dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, acidic, humus-rich potting mix or garden soil.
Temperature
20–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Native range
SW. Pacific
Climate
wet tropical

About

Gardenia taitensis, also called Tahitian gardenia or tiaré flower, is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is an evergreen tropical shrub that grows to 4 m (10 ft) tall and has glossy dark green leaves that are 5–16 cm (2–6 in) long and are oppositely arranged along the stem. The flower is creamy white and pinwheel-shaped with 5–9 lobes, each 2–4 cm (0.8–2 in) long and fragrant. Native to the highland shores of the South Pacific, it has the distinction of being one of the few cultivated plants native to Polynesia. It is the national flower of French Polynesia and the Cook Islands.

The name Tahitian gardenia is somewhat a misnomer because it is neither native nor naturalized in Tahiti. The first acceptable scientific name for the plant was based on Tahitian specimens collected by Jules Dumont d'Urville in 1824.

Other Gardenia plants

Cape jasmine · Gardenia mutabilis · Star Flower · Gardenia tubifera · Gardenia

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Gardenia taitensis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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