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Poison, Poisonbush

Gastrolobium

Poison, Poisonbush
Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Dlanglois assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0

Gastrolobium is a genus of over 100 flowering shrubs in the pea family, nearly all native to southwest Western Australia. Many species contain monofluoroacetate, the toxin behind the poison 1080, so these are plants to keep away from livestock and pets.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water sparingly once established and let the soil dry between waterings.
Soil
Free-draining, sandy or gritty soil; they dislike wet, heavy ground.
Temperature
Mild climates; most tolerate light frost but not prolonged freezing.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: Plants accumulate monofluoroacetate, which disrupts cell energy production and can be fatal if ingested.

About

Gastrolobium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. There are over 100 species in this genus, and all but two are native to the south west region of Western Australia.

A significant number of the species accumulate monofluoroacetate (the key ingredient of the poison known commonly as 1080), which caused introduced/non native animal deaths from the 1840s in Western Australia. The controversy over the cause of the stock poisoning in that time involved the botanist James Drummond in a series of tests to ascertain the cause of the poisoning, which was determined to be caused primarily by the plants York Road poison (G. calycinum) and Champion Bay poison (G. oxylobioides).

Other Gastrolobium plants

Gastrolobium minus

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Gastrolobium by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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