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Purple Gentian

Gentiana purpurea

Purple Gentian
Photo: Audrius Meskauskas (Audriusa), CC BY-SA 3.0

Gentiana purpurea is a hardy alpine perennial gentian from the mountains of Central and Northern Europe, prized for its purple-tinged flowers in summer. It needs cool conditions, sharp drainage and full sun to part shade to thrive.

Family
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly during growth but let the top of the soil dry out between waterings; avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Gritty, free-draining, moderately fertile soil or an alpine mix with added grit.
Temperature
5–20 °C; very cold-hardy, tolerates winter frost well.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
S. Norway, C. Europe
Climate
temperate

About

Gentiana purpurea, the purple gentian, is a plant species in the genus Gentiana. Flowers from July to August. The root is sometimes used in the manufacture of gentian bitters. It is native to Central and Northern Europe.

Other Gentiana plants

Gentian · Plain gentian · Southern Gentian · Closed bottle gentian · Willow Gentian · Appalachian gentian · Pine barren gentian · Baeuerlen's Gentian · Gentiana bavarica · Gentiana bredboensis · Rainier pleated gentian · Elliott's gentian

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Gentiana purpurea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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