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Greater fringed gentian

Gentianopsis crinita

Also called Fringed Gentian, Eastern Fringed Gentian, Fringe Gentian, Common Fringed Gentian

Greater fringed gentian
Photo: Tristan Loper, CC BY-SA 4.0
Family
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Grows as
Annual
Native range
S. Canada to NC. & W. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Gentianopsis crinita (sometimes called greater fringed gentian or blue gentian) is a biennial herbaceous species, native to eastern USA and eastern Canada. The flowers of fringed gentian open on sunny days, but generally remain closed on cloudy days. Individual plants live for only one or two years; the plant is noted as having become relatively rare. It grows in moist, limey woods, meadows, and stream banks.

In autumn, solitary, iridescent blue flowers develop on naked peduncles approximately 2 to 10 cm (3⁄4 to 4 in) in height. Each finely fringed petal is 3.5 to 6 cm (1+3⁄8 to 2+3⁄8 in) in length. The outermost flower parts are two pairs of green sepals, strongly winged and flared on the basal margins, the outer pair much larger than the inner.

Other Gentianopsis plants

Sierra fringed gentian · Oneflower fringed gentian · Lesser fringed gentian · Fringed gentian

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Gentianopsis crinita by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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