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Bowman's root

Gillenia trifoliata

Also called Mountain Indian Physic, Fawn's Breath

Bowman's root
Photo: A. Barra, CC BY 3.0

Bowman's root is a hardy North American perennial herb in the rose family, grown for its airy pink flowers and red stems. It does best in a sheltered spot in partial shade with acid to neutral soil.

Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during the growing season, but avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Moist, humus-rich, acid to neutral soil.
Temperature
Very hardy to -20 °C or lower; needs a sheltered site from strong winds.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: The root was used by Native Americans as a laxative and emetic, indicating it is a potent purgative and emetic that should not be taken by people.
Native range
SE. Canada to NC. & E. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Gillenia trifoliata, common name Bowman's root or Indian physic, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to eastern North America from Ontario to Georgia. It is an erect herbaceous perennial growing to 100 cm (39 in) tall by 60 cm (24 in) wide, with three lobed palmate leaves and pale pink flowers with narrow petals and reddish calyces above red coloured stems in spring and summer. Its habitat includes dry to moist upland woods and rocky banks.

In cultivation, this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It is very hardy to −20 °C (−4 °F) or lower, but requires a sheltered position in partial shade, with acid or neutral soil.

Other Gillenia plants

Bowman's Root

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Gillenia trifoliata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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