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Nilghiri Nettle

Girardinia diversifolia

Also called Himalayan Nettle

Nilghiri Nettle
Photo: Firos AK, CC BY-SA 4.0
Family
Urticaceae (Nettle family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Shade
Native range
Trop. & Subtrop. Old World
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Girardinia diversifolia, commonly known as the Himalayan nettle or Nilghiri nettle, is a plant species with a wide native range across southern and eastern Asia (Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, most of China, Korea, the extreme southeast of Russia, Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam) and across most of tropical Africa and Madagascar. It grows naturally at elevations between 100 and 2,800 metres (330 and 9,190 feet).

Uses

Traditional users of Allo are ethnic groups from across Nepal, including the Kulung, Gurung, Magar, Rai and Tamang people. Allo products are culturally important to both the Gurung and the Rai. It is also sold for commercial and non-religious purposes. Non-fibre uses of the plant range from fodder and fuel wood, to use as a live fence and in traditional medicines. Allo fibre is very flexible and has high tenacity, allowing it to be used in a multitude of applications ranging from clothing and bags to floor mats and rope. Fibres made from allo are fully biodegradable.

Other Girardinia plants

Girardinia

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Girardinia diversifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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