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Gladiolus × byzantinus

Gladiolus × byzantinus
Photo: Meneerke bloem, CC BY-SA 4.0

Gladiolus × byzantinus is a hardy hybrid gladiolus grown from a corm, reaching about 90 cm, with spikes of magenta flowers in late spring to summer. It needs full sun and well-drained soil, and it is a reliable garden perennial in mild temperate climates.

Family
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Grows as
Bulb, Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly during growth and dry out slightly after flowering.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil; avoid waterlogging.
Temperature
Hardy to about -10 °C when dry; protect corms from prolonged frost.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Medit.
Climate
temperate

About

Gladiolus × byzantinus (syn. Gladiolus communis subsp. byzantinus), the eastern gladiolus, Byzantine gladiolus, or Byzantine sword-lily, is a naturally occurring hybrid species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae. Its parents are Gladiolus dubius and Gladiolus italicus. In spite of its scientific and common names, it is native to the western Mediterranean region, and it has been introduced to the British Isles, and to Tasmania. A perennial arising from a corm and reaching 90 cm (35 in), it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit under its synonym Gladiolus communis subsp. byzantinus.

Other Gladiolus plants

Cornflag · Dragon's Head Lily · Italian gladiolus · Acidanthera · Gladioli

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Gladiolus × byzantinus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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