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Glaucium flavum
Also called Yellow Horned Poppy, Horned Poppy, Sea Poppy
Glaucium flavum, the yellow horned poppy, yellow hornpoppy or sea poppy, is a summer flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae. It is native to Europe, Northern Africa, Macaronesia and temperate zones in Western Asia. The plant grows on the seashore and is never found inland. All parts of the plant, including the seeds, are toxic. It is classed as a noxious weed in some areas of North America, where it is an introduced species. It is grown in gardens as a short-lived perennial but usually grown as a biennial.
It produces an orange foul-smelling sap, if cut open. All parts of the plant, including the seeds, are toxic, and can cause a wide range of symptoms if eaten, and respiratory failure, resulting in death.
It is native to temperate regions of North Africa, Europe and parts of Western Asia.
Glaucine is the main alkaloid component in Glaucium flavum. Glaucine has bronchodilator and antiinflammatory effects, acting as a PDE4 inhibitor and calcium channel blocker, and is used medically as an antitussive in some countries. Glaucine may produce side effects such as sedation, fatigue, and a hallucinogenic effect characterised by colourful visual images, and as a recreational drug.
Glaucium calycinum · Blackspot hornpoppy · Glaucium cuneatum · Glaucium grandiflorum · Glaucium oxylobum · Glaucium secmenii · Hornpoppy
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Glaucium flavum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.
