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White Beech

Gmelina leichhardtii

Also called Queensland Beech, Grey Teak, White Beech Tiếng

White Beech
Photo: Poyt448 Peter Woodard, Public domain
Family
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Grows as
Tree
Native range
E. Australia
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Gmelina leichhardtii, the white beech, is a tree of eastern Australia. Scattered individuals or small groups of trees naturally occur from the Illawarra district of New South Wales (34½° S) to near Proserpine in tropical Queensland. The white beech or grey teak is a fast-growing tree, growing on volcanic and alluvial soils in areas of moderate to high rainfall. It also grows on poorer sedimentary soils in fire free areas. White beech may occasionally be seen in Australian rainforests, though their status is considered "uncommon". Unlike the Australian red cedar, the white beech has not recovered particularly well after logging in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Where it grows

The main range is from the Blackall Range and the vicinity of Maleny south through to the New South Wales south coast. The locality of Broughtonvale (34½° S), near Berry, New South Wales is considered by Anders Bofeldt as the southern limit of natural distribution. However, D.J. Boland considers the far more southerly Clyde River, New South Wales (35° S) near Batemans Bay to be the southern limit of distribution. There are isolated occurrences in central-northern Queensland in the Eungella Range and on Mt Elliot near Townsville.

Other Gmelina plants

Gumhar · Asian bushbeech · Gmelina australis · White Beech · Grey teak · Gmelina hainanensis · Gmelina lignum-vitreum · Wild sage · Gmelina vitiensis · Gmelina · Vitex evoluta

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Gmelina leichhardtii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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