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Buko

Gnetum gnemon

Also called Spanish joint-fir, Belinjau, Paddy Oats

In Singapore: Belinjau, Meninjau, Bago, Gnemon Tree, Maninjau, Minjau, Songkok, Spanish Joint Fir, 灌状买麻藤 (Native to Singapore, Critically Endangered)

1 NParks heritage tree in Singapore: Found in

Buko
Photo: Wiki Farazi, CC0

Gnetum gnemon is a tropical evergreen tree, a gymnosperm that looks like a flowering plant, native from NE India through Southeast Asia to the western Pacific. Its seeds and young leaves are eaten, and it needs consistently warm, humid conditions.

Family
Gnetaceae (Gnet family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during growth, but avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile, organic-rich soil.
Temperature
22–32 °C; protect below 15 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
SE. Tibet to W. Pacific
Climate
wet tropical

About

Gnetum gnemon is a species of Gnetum, an unusual genus of gymnosperms. Its native area spans from Mizoram and Assam in India down south through Malay Peninsula, Malay Archipelago and the Philippines in southeast Asia to the western Pacific islands. Common names include gnetum, joint fir, two leaf, melinjo/belinjo (Indonesian), bago/lumbay (Filipino), hanthu (Karbi) and tulip (Tok Pisin).

Other Gnetum plants

African jointfir · Gnetum latifolium · Jointfir

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Gnetum gnemon by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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