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Bhimal

Grewia optiva

Bhimal
Photo: Forestowlet, CC0

Grewia optiva is a small deciduous tree from the Himalayan foothills and western Indian Subcontinent, grown mainly for fodder, firewood and timber rather than as an ornamental. It does best in a sunny, free-draining site and is usually raised from seed or cuttings in agroforestry plantings.

Family
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly while young and during dry spells, then let established trees rely on seasonal rain.
Soil
Well-drained loamy soil; tolerates a range of soil types.
Temperature
Suited to subtropical and warm temperate climates; protect young trees from frost.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Pakistan to Himalaya
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Grewia optiva, the bhimal, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, native to the Indian Subcontinent.

A small tree, it has a number of agro-forestry uses. It is a good forage species, particularly in winter when no other leafy green fodder is available. Bhimal is one of the species preferred most by cattle. It is used in agro-forestry systems in the western Himalaya, in an intercropping system with plants such as taro (Colocasia esculenta) and turmeric (Curcuma longa). The resilient timber is used for firewood, and for items such as bows, oars, poles, and tool handles.

Other Grewia plants

Phalsa · White raisin · Brandy Bush · Donkey Berry · Mallow Family · Grewia mollis · Small Leaved Crossberry · Grewia villosa

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Grewia optiva by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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