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Guarea

Guarea
Photo: Me, Public domain

Guarea is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs from tropical Africa and Central and South America, grown mainly for timber rather than as ornamentals. The commonly known members are large forest trees that reach 20 to 45 m tall.

Family
Meliaceae (Meli family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while young, then allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile loam or forest-type soil.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate

About

Guarea is a genus of evergreen trees or shrubs in the family Meliaceae, native to tropical Africa and Central and South America. At their largest, they are large trees 20–45 m tall, with a trunk over 1 m diameter, often buttressed at the base. The leaves are pinnate, with 4–6 pairs of leaflets, the terminal leaflet present. They are dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. The flowers are produced in loose inflorescences, each flower small, with 4–5 yellowish petals. The fruit is a four or five-valved capsule, containing several seeds, each surrounded by a yellow-orange fleshy aril; the seeds are dispersed by hornbills and monkeys which eat the aril.

Uses

The timber is important; the African species are known as bossé, guarea, or pink mahogany, and the South American species as cramantee or American muskwood.

Other Guarea plants

American muskwood

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Guarea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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