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Heath fragrant orchid

Gymnadenia borealis

Also called Northern Gymnadenia

Heath fragrant orchid
Photo: Mike Pennington, CC BY-SA 2.0

Heath fragrant orchid is a small terrestrial orchid native to northern and central Europe, growing in heaths, bogs and montane grassland. It is a wild species and is not grown as a garden or houseplant, so care needs are about wild habitat rather than cultivation.

Family
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Grows as
Orchid
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keeps moist soil in its natural habitat, not waterlogged.
Soil
Acidic to neutral, moist, nutrient-poor soils such as heath or bog margins.
Temperature
Hardy in cold temperate climates; tolerates winter frost.
How easy
Hard
Native range
N. Europe
Climate
temperate

About

Gymnadenia borealis, the heath fragrant orchid, is a Palearctic orchid.

Gymnadenia borealis is found in North and Central Europe (Great Britain, Ireland and Germany). The species can be found up to 2,800 meters in altitude.

Other Gymnadenia plants

Austrian Gymnadenia · Black Vanilla Orchid · Bicolor Fragrant Orchid · Gymnadenia bicornis · Fragrant orchid · Cornelia’s Orchid · Gymnadenia crassinervis · Gymnadenia dolomitensis · Gymnadenia hygrophila · Austrian Gymnadenia · Red Vanilla Orchid · Red Vanilla Orchid

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Gymnadenia borealis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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