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Moon Cactus

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii

Also called Red Cap

Moon Cactus
Photo: Petar43, CC BY-SA 4.0

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii is a small, globe-shaped cactus from Paraguay and Argentina, and the colourful 'moon cactus' sold as a houseplant is usually a chlorophyll-free mutant grafted onto a fast-growing Hylocereus rootstock. Grow it in bright indirect light with well-drained soil and water only when the mix is nearly dry.

Family
Cactaceae (Cactus family)
Grows as
Succulent
Light
Bright indirect
Water
Water freely in summer once the compost is nearly dry, avoid waterlogging, and stop watering in winter.
Soil
Gritty cactus or succulent mix with good drainage.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Paraguay to Argentina (Chaco, Formosa)
Climate
subtropical

About

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii is a species of cactus from South America.

The most popular cultivars are varied mutants which completely lack chlorophyll, exposing the pink, red, orange, or yellow pigmentation; coming from the betalains in the plant becoming exposed.

Where it grows

A number of Gymnocalyciums prefer shade in the wild, being cloaked under shrubs or grasses, while others prefer abundant sunlight. Moon cactus, for one, thrives best in bright, indirect light, and can be grown indoors year round. Those preferring plentiful sunshine may need covering from the sun in the hottest months, but exaggerating this will result in loss of flowers. The balance of the potting medium should be adequate to allow decent drainage so that the plants do not sit in marshy soil for more than a day or two after watering. During the summer months, the plant may need frequent watering, though those in small pots would need weekly watering. Nevertheless, the compost should be virtually dry before re-watering. Watering in the winter months is unnecessary.

Other Gymnocalycium plants

Gymnocalycium baldianum · Gymnocalycium gibbosum · Cactus · Gymnocalycium quehlianum · Gymnocalycium saglionis · Gymnocalycium

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Gymnocalycium mihanovichii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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