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Forest Maytenus

Gymnosporia nemorosa

Also called White Forest Spikethorn, White Spotted Forest, White Spotted Forest Spike Thorn

Forest Maytenus
Photo: Paul venter, CC BY-SA 3.0
Family
Celastraceae (Celastr family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Native range
S. Africa
Climate
subtropical

About

Gymnosporia nemorosa is a spiny, somewhat sprawling evergreen shrub or small tree with drooping branches growing to some 5 m tall and found along forest edges in Mpumalanga, Eswatini, KwaZulu-Natal south to the Garden Route in the Southern Cape. In Maputaland the species adopts the form of a geoxylic suffrutex or ‘underground’ tree, with shoots sprouting from its woody, underground axis.

Its fragrant white, unisexual flower clusters grow in the axils of leaves on lateral shoots resembling spines. Dusky-pink, pear-shaped, pendulous fruits are about 15mm in length and the same in diameter, dehiscing along three longitudinal lines to produce 3 valves curling back from the distal end to reveal orange arils enclosing the seeds.

Other Gymnosporia plants

Gymnosporia addat · Gymnosporia arbutifolia · Willow Spike Thorn · Camassiwood · Gymnosporia cassinoides · Dhofar Spikethorn · Gymnosporia harenensis · Angle Stem Spikethorn · Gymnosporia pertinax · Maytenus senegalensis · Gymnosporia stylosa · Bell Spike Thorn

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Gymnosporia nemorosa by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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