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Halocnemum

Halocnemum
Photo: Ziegler175, CC BY-SA 4.0

Halocnemum is a genus of salt-tolerant, succulent shrubs and subshrubs (up to about 1.5 m) from the Mediterranean, North Africa and Central Asia, found in salt marshes and salt flats. The key to growing it is to supply full sun, well-drained saline or sandy soil, and very little freshwater; the genus is rarely grown as a garden plant.

Family
Amaranthaceae (Amaranth & beet family)
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly; tolerates saline conditions and dislikes waterlogged soil despite the source tag.
Soil
Sandy, gritty or saline mineral soil with excellent drainage.
Temperature
Tolerates hot, arid summers and mild winters; frost tolerance varies by species, so protect from hard frost.
How easy
Moderate

About

Halocnemum is a genus of halophytic shrubs in the family Amaranthaceae. The plants are fleshy and apparently articulated with characteristic globular or short-cylindrical lateral branches, and reduced leaves and flowers. There are three or two species, occurring from Southern Europe and North Africa to Asia.

Where it grows

The distribution area of Halocnemum covers Southern Europe, the Mediterranean region, North Africa, Eastern Europe, Southwest Asia, Middle Asia to China (Xinjiang, Gansu).

Uses

Halocnemum strobilaceum has small economic value as a grazing plant for camels and sheep. Plants are very good prime colonizers and are often used to rehabilitate pastures on highly saline soils. They are used as source of potash and as fuel by nomadic tribes.

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Halocnemum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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