Hasteola suaveolens is a perennial wildflower of the eastern and central United States, typically found in moist woodland edges, floodplains and stream banks. It is a native wildflower rather than a common garden plant, and it is rare or endangered in parts of its range, so it should be grown from ethically sourced seed or plants.
Family
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist and never let it dry out.
Soil
Rich, moist, humus-rich loam; tolerates wet soil.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; suits temperate climates, roughly -30 to 30 °C.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
NC. & E. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate
About
Hasteola suaveolens, known by the common names false Indian plantain and sweet scented Indian plantain, is a perennial forb native to the northeastern and north-central United States. It is found from Massachusetts south to Virginia and North Carolina, and west as far as Minnesota and Minnesota and Missouri.
Where it grows
Hasteola suaveolens has a native range that includes twenty-two states east and two states west of the Mississippi River, in eastern and central USA. It is listed as an endangered species in the states of Connecticut, Maryland, Minnesota and New York, it is listed as threatened in Iowa and Tennessee, and it is listed as historical in Rhode Island, meaning that it is presumed extirpated. Hasteola suaveolens is now less common or absent in the northern part of its range. There may be only one population left of this species in all of New England. In Virginia, it grows in habitats such as floodplain forests and riverbanks, along the Potomac, Shenandoah, and New rivers. The presence of this species is dependent on appropriate habitat, and it may be eliminated from an area by development, changes in land use, or competition with invasive species. In Minnesota the native habitat is wet meadows along stream banks and the edges of marshes but due to the loss of much these habitats it may be restricted to wet ditches.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Hasteola suaveolens by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.