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Green Hellebore

Helleborus viridis

Also called Christmas-rose, Lenten-rose

Green Hellebore
Photo: H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0

Green hellebore is a semi-evergreen perennial native to central and western Europe, growing about 60 cm tall with green spring flowers. It is a woodland and hedgerow plant that prefers limestone or chalk soils and shade.

Family
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Water regularly during dry spells, keeping soil moist but not waterlogged.
Soil
Alkaline, free-draining soil rich in leaf mould or chalk-based loam.
Temperature
Hardy to about -15 °C; avoid prolonged heat above 30 °C.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: All parts are poisonous; eating any part can cause severe vomiting and seizures.
Native range
C. & SC. Europe
Climate
temperate

About

Helleborus viridis, commonly called green hellebore, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, native to central and western Europe, including southern England. All parts of the plant are poisonous. Other common names recorded include bastard hellebore, bear's foot, and boar's foot.

Safety

Consumption of any part of the plant can lead to severe vomiting and seizures.

Where it grows

The green hellebore is found in western and central Europe, east to eastern Austria and south to northern Italy. It grows on limestone and chalk-based soils in the south of England.

Other Helleborus plants

Blue-grey hellebore · Stinking Hellebore · Majorcan Hellebore · Black Hellebore · Lenten-rose · Helleborus thibetanus · Hellebore

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Helleborus viridis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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