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Anemone hepatica

Hepatica nobilis

Also called Hepatica, Round-lobe hepatica, Liverwort-leaf, Liverleaf

Anemone hepatica
Photo: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0

Hepatica nobilis is a small woodland perennial in the buttercup family that grows from a rhizome and flowers in late winter or early spring. It suits shady, well-drained woodland gardens, where it is valued for early blooms and leaves that stay green through winter.

Family
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during growth, and allow it to dry slightly in summer dormancy.
Soil
Humus-rich, neutral to slightly alkaline, well-drained loam or leaf mould.
Temperature
Hardy to about -30 °C; protect from prolonged heat above 30 °C.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Mildly toxic: Fresh leaves and other plant parts contain protoanemonin, which can irritate the skin and mouth and cause stomach upset if eaten.
Native range
Europe to Siberia
Climate
temperate

About

Anemone hepatica (syn. Hepatica nobilis), the common hepatica, liverwort, liverleaf, kidneywort, or pennywort, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, native to woodland in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. This herbaceous perennial grows from a rhizome.

Safety

Like other Ranunculaceae, fresh liverwort contains protoanemonin and is therefore slightly toxic.

Where it grows

It is found in woods, thickets and meadows, especially in the mountains of continental Europe, North America and Japan.

Uses

Under the name Hepatica nobilis, which is regarded as a synonym, this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Other Hepatica plants

Large Blue Hepatica · Plants

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Anemone hepatica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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