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Sosnowsky's Hogweed

Heracleum sosnowskyi

Also called Sosnowski's Hogweed

Sosnowsky's Hogweed
Photo: Sam Thomas, CC BY 2.0

Sosnowsky's hogweed is a tall, monocarpic perennial in the carrot family that grows 3 to 5 metres high and dies after flowering and seeding. It is an invasive weed in parts of Eastern Europe, so it should not be grown in gardens.

Family
Apiaceae (Carrot family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Grows in damp, rich ground near rivers and wet meadows; it needs regular moisture.
Soil
Moist, fertile soil, often along watercourses.
Temperature
Hardy in cold temperate climates; tolerates winter cold.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: All parts contain phototoxic furanocoumarins; sap on skin with sunlight causes burns, blistering and photosensitivity.
Native range
NE. Türkiye to Caucasus
Climate
temperate

About

Heracleum sosnowskyi, or Sosnowsky's hogweed, is a monocarpic perennial herbaceous flowering plant in the carrot family, Apiaceae. Its native range includes the central and eastern Caucasus regions and South Caucasus. The native ranges of Heracleum sosnowskyi and H. mantegazzianum, a close relative, overlap. Sosnowsky's hogweed is now a common weed in the Baltic States, Belarus, Poland, Russia, and Ukraine.

Safety

All parts of H. sosnowskyi contain phototoxic furanocoumarins. It is dangerous for humans because even small drops of the plant's sap can cause skin photosensitivity and burns. The plant is less dangerous for animals that have thick hair to protect them from the sun.

Other Heracleum plants

Giant Hogweed · Persian Hogweed · Hogweed · Cowparsnip

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Heracleum sosnowskyi by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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