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Hevea is a genus of flowering plants in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, with about ten members. It is also one of many names used commercially for the wood of the most economically important rubber tree, H. brasiliensis. The genus is native to tropical South America but is widely cultivated in other tropical countries and naturalized in several of them. It was first described in 1775.
The genus occurs naturally in tropical South America, mostly in the Amazon basin. To the north of the basin, the land rises to the watershed of the Guiana Shield on the border between Brazil and Venezuela, and the southern foothills of these mountains form the northerly limit of the genus. It is also present in the upper reaches of the Orinoco River. The genus extends westwards as far as the foothills of the Andes and southwards to the foothills of the Mato Grosso. Its easterly limit is the Atlantic Ocean.
Bentham's hevea · Rubber tree · Hevea camargoana · Hevea camporum · Hevea guianensis · Hevea microphylla · Hevea nitida · Pauciflower · Hevea rigidifolia · Hevea spruceana
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Hevea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.
