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Lizard orchid

Himantoglossum hircinum

Lizard orchid
Photo: Jörg Hempel, CC BY-SA 3.0 de

Lizard orchid is a wild European terrestrial orchid, rarely grown in gardens, that grows from a pair of tubers in dry meadows and grassy slopes. It is best left in the wild, since it is protected in many areas and very hard to keep in cultivation.

Family
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Grows as
Orchid
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water sparingly during the growing season and keep almost dry while dormant.
Soil
Well-drained, neutral to alkaline, chalky or limestone-rich soil.
Temperature
Hardy to about -15 °C as a dormant tuber; grows in cool temperate conditions.
How easy
Hard
Native range
W. Europe to W. & C. Medit.
Climate
temperate

About

Himantoglossum hircinum, the lizard orchid, is a species of orchid in the genus Himantoglossum found in Europe and North Africa.

Safety

Orchinol, loroglossol and hircinol are phenanthrenoids that can be isolated from infected Loroglossum hircinum.

Where it grows

This orchid grows in dry meadows, rocky areas, and open woods. It tends to grow on south-facing grassy slopes, among Bromus and Brachypodium grasses. In France it is often found on roadsides. In the United Kingdom it grows to a maximum altitude of 850m.

Other Himantoglossum plants

Adriatic lizard orchid · Goat’s Tongue Orchid · Giant Orchid · Himantoglossum

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Himantoglossum hircinum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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