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Jangli Almond

Hydnocarpus pentandrus

Jangli Almond
Photo: Dinesh Valke from Thane, India, CC BY-SA 2.0

Jangli almond is a medium-sized, semi-deciduous tree from the Western Ghats of India, source of chaulmoogra-type seed oil used in traditional medicine. It is a tree of tropical forest rather than a garden or houseplant, so growing it depends on a warm, humid climate.

Family
Achariaceae (Achari family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade
Water
Water regularly while young; mature trees tolerate seasonal dry spells typical of moist deciduous forest.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile loam.
Temperature
20–32 °C; protect below 10 °C.
How easy
Hard
Safety
Toxic: Seeds and seed oil contain cyclopentenoid fatty acids and are poisonous if eaten raw in quantity; the oil is used externally and in medicine only under specialist care.
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
S. India
Climate
wet tropical

About

Hydnocarpus pentandrus (previously Hydnocarpus wightianus) or chaulmoogra is a medium-sized tree in the family Achariaceae. This dioecious tree grows up to 10m tall, in moist deciduous forests of Western Ghats in India.

Hydnocarpus wightiana seed oil has been widely used in traditional Indian medicine, especially in Ayurveda, and in Chinese traditional medicine for the treatment of leprosy. It entered early Western medicine in the nineteenth century before the era of sulfonamides and other antibiotics for the treatment of several skin diseases and leprosy. The oil was prescribed for leprosy as a mixture suspended in gum or as an emulsion.

Where it grows

In India: It grows in tropical forests along western Ghats, along the coast from Maharashtra to Kerala, Assam, Tripura, often planted on road sides in hilly areas.

Other Hydnocarpus plants

Hydnocarpus castaneus

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Hydnocarpus pentandrus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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