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Yellow firebush

Hymenodictyon parvifolium

Yellow firebush
Photo: Hooker, W.J., Hooker, J.D., Icones Plantarum [Hooker’s] Icones plantarum, vol. 15: t. 1488 (1885) [M. Smith], Public domain

Yellow firebush (Hymenodictyon parvifolium) is a small African tree or scrambling shrub in the coffee family, valued for its very fragrant white to yellow flowers. It is a woodland species of seasonally dry areas and is rarely grown as an ornamental.

Family
Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply during dry spells and let the soil dry out between waterings once established.
Soil
Well-drained, sandy or loamy soil.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect from frost.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
C. & S. Kenya to Northern Prov.
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Hymenodictyon parvifolium Oliv. is a small rubiaceous African tree and is one of some 24 species in the genus, with a tropical African and Asian distribution. This species grows as a small tree to some 5 metres tall, or sometimes a liane or scrambler to 10.5 m, and is found in low-altitude woodland (250 – 1110 m).

Where it grows

It occurs in Sudan, Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe and the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga in South Africa.

Other Hymenodictyon plants

Hymenodictyon orixense · Hymenodictyon

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Hymenodictyon parvifolium by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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