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Himalayan Star Anise

Illicium griffithii

Himalayan Star Anise
Photo: Kanhoba Ranchoddas Kirtikar and Baman Das Basu, Public domain

Illicium griffithii is an evergreen tree from the Himalayan and Southeast Asian forests, grown mainly for its aromatic fruits and timber rather than as an ornamental. It is not a common garden plant, so the care notes below are general guidance for the genus.

Family
Schisandraceae (Schisandr family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist during growth and avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile, slightly acidic forest-type soil or humus-rich potting mix.
Temperature
15–28 °C; protect below 5 °C
How easy
Hard
Safety
Toxic: Illicium species contain neurotoxic compounds in the leaves, bark and seeds; the fruits are used as a spice but should be handled with care.
Native range
E. Himalaya to Pen. Malaysia
Climate
subtropical

About

Illicium griffithii is a species of flowering plant in the family Schisandraceae. It is a tree with leathery leaves, and twenty-five or twenty-six tepals on each flower. The species is native to south Asia, and was described in 1855.

Illicium griffithii is used in medicine and construction, and is listed as Endangered by the IUCN.

Where it grows

Illicium griffithii is native to the subtropical biome of India (Assam), Cambodia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Vietnam. It grows in forests at elevations of 1,200–1,800 metres (3,900–5,900 ft).

Uses

The fruits are harvested for spice, and are aromatic, bitter and astringent. The fruits are also used medicinally as a carminative and a stimulant. They may be a source of shikimic acid and antibacterial chemicals.

Other Illicium plants

Japanese Star Anise · Illicium difengpi · Staranise tree

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Illicium griffithii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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