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Rockcliff isodendrion

Isodendrion laurifolium

Also called Aupaka

Rockcliff isodendrion
Photo: Wasp32, CC BY 4.0

Rockcliff isodendrion (aupaka) is a rare, endangered shrub from wet forests on Kaua'i and O'ahu in Hawaii, with fewer than 1000 wild plants left. It is seldom grown in cultivation, and wild populations should be left alone.

Family
Violaceae (Violet family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist but never waterlogged, as in its native wet forest.
Soil
Rich, well-drained, humus-rich forest-type mix.
Temperature
15–26 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Hard
Native range
Hawaiian Is. (Kaua‘i, Oʻahu)
Climate
wet tropical

About

Isodendrion laurifolium is a rare species of flowering plant in the violet family known by the common names rockcliff isodendrion and aupaka. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known from fewer than 1000 individuals on the islands of Kauai and Oahu. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.

Where it grows

This shrub only grows in moist and wet forest habitat. As of 2003 there were five occurrences of the plant on Oahu for a total of 22 or 23 individuals in the Waianae and Koolau Mountains. In Kauai there were thirteen occurrences with 142 to 154 plants. Only one population of the plant has more than 50 individuals.

Other Isodendrion plants

Cindercone isodendrion · Longleaf isodendrion · Wahine noho kula · Isodendrion

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Isodendrion laurifolium by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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