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African Mahogany

Khaya ivorensis

Also called Lagos Mahogany, Ivory Coast Khaya

African Mahogany
Photo: Pandries, CC BY-SA 4.0

African mahogany is a very large, buttressed forest tree from West and Central African rainforests, valued for its durable timber. It is a tree for large open grounds, not a garden or houseplant.

Family
Meliaceae (Meli family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Needs regular moisture while establishing, tolerates short wet spells and seasonal drought once mature.
Soil
Deep, fertile, well-drained soil.
Temperature
Warm tropical conditions; frost-tender, protect below 10 °C.
How easy
Hard
Native range
W. & WC. Trop. Africa
Climate
wet tropical

About

Khaya ivorensis, also called African mahogany or Lagos mahogany, is a tall forest tree with a buttressed trunk in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Ghana, Liberia, and Nigeria where it grows primarily in lowland tropical rainforests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Khaya ivorensis is a species in the African mahogany family. Other common names are Gold Coast mahogany, Ivory Coast mahogany, Nigerian mahogany. It grows to be about 40–50 m high. It has thick and reddish brown bark. It grows many white flowers at the end of its branches. Its woody fruit is slightly thinner than those of Khaya grandifoliola.

Where it grows

Khaya ivorensis typically grows in drier climates. It can be found in lowland rainforest that have a short dry season. It grows in groups or singly. It does not have many demands to survive because it can tolerate some shade and short periods of flood during rainy seasons. It is mostly found in West Africa and southern Nigeria.

Uses

Its wood is durable and is used to make many things such as furniture and paneling. The tree's bark is bitter and can be used as a natural remedy for coughs and whooping cough. Some find that when mixed with black peppercorns it can be used to treat diarrhea and dysentery. A bark concoction is used as a drink or bath for back pains and as a lotion for rheumatism. Planting the tree improves and enriches the soil, so many people use the tree for that as well.

Other Khaya plants

East African Mahogany · African Mahogany · Senegal mahogany · African mahogany

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Khaya ivorensis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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