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Kielmeyera variabilis

Kielmeyera variabilis
Photo: João Medeiros, CC BY 2.0

Kielmeyera variabilis is a small tree or large shrub (3 to 6 m) of the Brazilian Cerrado savannah, grown mainly in its native range rather than as an ornamental. It is adapted to seasonal drought, poor soils and full sun.

Family
Calophyllaceae (Calophyll family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly once established; tolerates long dry seasons.
Soil
Well-drained, acidic, nutrient-poor soils typical of Cerrado.
Temperature
Warm tropical conditions; protect from frost.
Native range
E. Bolivia to C. Brazil
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Kielmeyera variabilis (malva-do-campo or pau santo) is tree growing to a height of 3–6 meters, found in savannah regions of eastern and central Brazil (the Cerrado). K. variabilis is traditionally used in folk medicine to treat tropical diseases including schistosomiasis, leishmaniasis, malaria, as well as fungal and bacterial infections.

K. variabilis has been shown to contain three flavonols and a biflavone known to show antioxidant activity: quercitrin, quercetin-3-O-β-glucoside, quercetin-3-O-β-galactoside; and podocarpusflavone A (the biflavone).

Other Kielmeyera plants

Kielmeyera coriacea

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Kielmeyera variabilis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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