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Tall blue lettuce

Lactuca biennis

Also called Blue lettuce, Blue Wood Lettuce, Biennial Lettuce, Wild Blue Lettuce, Woodland Lettuce

Tall blue lettuce
Photo: Erik Erbes https://www.inaturalist.org/people/erikoid, CC BY 4.0

Tall blue lettuce (Lactuca biennis) is a North American biennial wild lettuce in the daisy family, growing from a taproot to 0.5 to 4 m tall with light blue flower heads. It is a wild species of woodland and open ground rather than a common garden crop, so grow it for its flowers and interest.

Family
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then allow the top of the soil to dry between waterings.
Soil
Moist, well-drained loam or garden soil.
Temperature
Hardy in cool temperate climates; tolerates frost, and protect seedlings from hard freezes.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Alaska to U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Lactuca biennis is a North American species of wild lettuce known by the common names tall blue lettuce and blue wood lettuce. It is widespread across much of the United States and Canada from Alaska and Yukon south as far as California, New Mexico, and Georgia.

Lactuca biennis is a biennial herb in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family growing from a taproot to heights anywhere from one half to four meters (20 inches to over 13 feet). There are deeply lobed, toothed leaves all along the stem. The top of the stem bears a multibranched inflorescence with many flower heads. Each head is just over a centimeter (0.4 inches) wide and has many whitish to light blue ray florets but no disc florets. The fruit is a mottled achene about half a centimeter (0.2 inches) long with a brownish pappus.

Other Lactuca plants

Canada lettuce · Indian lettuce · Willowleaf lettuce · Celtuce · Iceberg lettuce · Romaine lettuce · Lettuce · Prickly lettuce · Bitter lettuce · Lettuce

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Lactuca biennis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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