Bleeding heart is a rhizomatous perennial prized for its arching sprays of heart-shaped pink and white flowers in spring. It goes dormant in summer in hot, dry conditions, and grows best with cool, moist soil and shade in warmer areas.
Family
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep soil consistently moist in spring, and water well during dry spells.
Soil
Humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil.
Temperature
Hardy in cool temperate climates; protect from hard frost and from heat above about 30 °C.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: All parts contain isoquinoline alkaloids such as protopine; contact can irritate skin, and eating the leaves can cause confusion and irritability.
Native range
NE. China to N. Korea
Climate
temperate
About
Lamprocapnos spectabilis, commonly known as bleeding heart or Asian bleeding heart, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the fumitory subfamily (Fumarioideae) of the Papaveraceae (poppy family). It is native to Northeast China and the Korean Peninsula; however, it has been introduced by humans into a larger area of Northeast Asia, including parts of Siberia, Russia and Japan.
It is the sole species in the monotypic genus Lamprocapnos, but is still widely sold under the obsolete name Dicentra spectabilis (now listed as a synonym), not to be confused with the North American native bleeding heart plants of the genus Dicentra. It is valued in flower gardens for the heart-shaped pink and white flowers it produces in spring.
How to grow it
In a moist and cool climate, it will grow in full sun, but in warmer and drier climates it requires some shade.
Aphids, slugs and snails sometimes feed on the leaves.
Safety
Contact with the plant can cause skin irritation in certain individuals, due to its containing isoquinoline alkaloids, including protopine, while consumption of the leaves can give rise to neurological symptoms, including confusion and irritability.
Where it grows
In Korea, L. spectabilis behaves as a shade-loving chasmophyte, growing in rock crevices at low altitudes in the mountains of the central and southern parts of the country.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Lamprocapnos by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.