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Landolphia rubber

Landolphia heudelotii

Landolphia rubber
Photo: Bamba Tubaab, CC BY-SA 4.0

Landolphia heudelotii is a West African climbing shrub or liana grown for its latex, which was used as rubber, and for its edible orange berries. It is usually a savanna plant rather than a houseplant, so it needs a warm, seasonally dry, sunny site.

Family
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Grows as
Shrub, Climber
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply during the growing season and let the top of the soil dry out between waterings; reduce sharply in the dry season.
Soil
Well-drained, fairly poor or rocky soil, sandy loam is ideal.
Temperature
20–35 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
W. Trop. Africa to Cameroon
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Landolphia heudelotii is a climbing shrub or liana that is within the Apocynaceae family, it occurs in the Guinea and Sudan savannahs of West Africa and cultivated for its rubber and edible fruit. It is known as toll or boufembe.

Safety

Fruits obtained from the species showed the presence of the compounds, meta-cresol, linalool and the isomer farnesene.

Where it grows

Commonly occurs across the wooded Sudan and Guinea savannahs of West Africa, often found near rocky soils.

Uses

Wood is used in local carpentry work and making tool handles and doors. A decoction is used to treat diarrhea or intestinal worms in cattle, goat and sheep. Its latex was widely used in Senegal for rubber, and today, it is still used as a rubber substitute to repair bike tubes.

Other Landolphia plants

Landolphia angustisepala · Landolphia buchananii · Landolphia dulcis · Kirk's landolphia · Mann's landolphia · White rubber vine · Landolphia

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Landolphia heudelotii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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