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Larrea divaricata

Larrea divaricata
Photo: Dick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada, CC BY 2.0
Family
Zygophyllaceae (Zygophyll family)
Grows as
Shrub
Water
Drought tolerant
Native range
Peru, SC. Bolivia to S. South America
Climate
desert or dry shrubland

About

Larrea divaricata, commonly known as chaparral, is a small evergreen bush in the family Zygophyllaceae. It is native to arid regions of South America, where it is known as jarilla or jarillo. It was first described in 1800 by the Spanish botanist Antonio José Cavanilles.

Where it grows

Larrea divaricata is endemic to southwestern South America. Its range includes Bolivia, Peru, Chile, and Argentina, especially Patagonia. It is found in open woodland, scrubland, and rough grassland.

Uses

The resin contains lignans, polyphenolic substances with possible therapeutic uses. The plant also contains guaiaretic acid and its derivatives, flavonoids, triterpenes, and other organic substances.

Other Larrea plants

Larrea nitida · Creosote bush · Creosote bush

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Larrea divaricata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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