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Leadtree

Leucaena

Also called Leadtrees

Leadtree
Photo: Tauʻolunga, CC BY-SA 2.5

Leucaena (leadtrees) is a genus of about 24 tree and shrub species native to the Americas, grown for fodder, firewood, green manure and soil conservation. Commonly grown members such as Leucaena leucocephala are fast-growing, sun-loving trees that tolerate poor soils.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water young plants regularly until established, then they tolerate dry spells well.
Soil
Well-drained soil, tolerant of poor and infertile ground.
Temperature
20-30 °C; protect from frost, as most species are damaged below about 0 °C.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Mildly toxic: Seeds and other plant parts contain mimosine, which can cause hair loss and infertility in non-ruminant animals and may be harmful to people eating large amounts of raw material.

About

Leucaena is a genus of flowering plants in the mimosoid clade of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae of the family Fabaceae. It contains about 24 species of trees and shrubs, which are commonly known as leadtrees. They are native to the Americas, ranging from Texas in the United States south to Peru. The generic name is derived from the Greek word λευκός (leukos), meaning "white", referring to the flowers.

Uses

Leucaena species are grown for their variety of uses, including as green manure, a charcoal source, livestock fodder, and for soil conservation. The seeds (jumbie beans) can be used as beads. Leucaena planted for firewood on an area of 120 km2 (46 sq mi) will yield an energy equivalent of 1 million barrels of oil per year. Anthelmintic medicines are made from extracts of Leucaena seeds in Sumatra, Indonesia.

Other Leucaena plants

Red Leucaena · White leadtree

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Leucaena by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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