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Red pincushion-protea

Leucospermum cordifolium

Also called Pincushion, Flamespike, Giant Orange Nodding Pincushion, Memory, Nodding Pincushion, Orange Pincushion, Ornamental Pincushion

Red pincushion-protea
Photo: Dwergenpaartje, CC BY-SA 4.0

Leucospermum cordifolium is an upright, evergreen shrub of up to 1.5 m from the South African fynbos, grown for its globe-shaped flower heads with protruding styles. Varieties and hybrids of this species are popular as cut flowers and garden plants, and it needs free-draining acid soil and full sun.

Family
Proteaceae (Protea family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then keep fairly dry; avoid waterlogged roots.
Soil
Free-draining, acidic, sandy soil low in phosphorus.
Temperature
Mild subtropical conditions; frost-tender, protect below about -3 °C.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
SW. Cape Prov.
Climate
subtropical

About

Leucospermum cordifolium is an upright, evergreen shrub of up to 1½ m (5 ft) high from the Proteaceae. The flower heads are globe-shape with a flattened top, 10–12 cm (3.9–4.7 in) in diameter, and are carried individually or with two or three together mostly at a right angle to its branch. The perianth is 3–3½ cm long, yellow, orange or crimson in color. From each flower emerges a 4½–6 cm (1.8–2.4 in) long style sticking out horizontally but curving upwards near the obliquely, shell-shaped, thicker pollen presenter. This gives each head the appearance of a pincushion. Its common name is ornamental pincushion in English and bobbejaanklou in Afrikaans. It flowers between the middle of July and the end of November. It naturally occurs near the south coast of the Western Cape province of South Africa. Varieties and hybrids of this species are used as cut flower and garden plant.

Where it grows

Leucospermum cordifolium can be found in a strip between Soetanysberg, Bredasdorp, Elim and Napier, Western Cape in the southeast, through Stanford, Caledon, Onrusrivier and Botrivier, to Aries Kraal in the northwest, in the foothills of the Kogelberg. Unlike close relative L. patersonii that is confined to limestone ridges, L. cordifolium can only be found on acid soils that derived from Table Mountain Sandstone. Groups or individuals

Other Leucospermum plants

Redelinghuys Pincushion · Gordon's Bay Pincushion · Arid Pincushion · Catherine's Pincushion · Grey tree-pincushion · Heart Leaf Pincushion · Common Pincushion · Oudtshoorn Pincushion · Silver-leaf wheel pincushion · Potberg Pincushion · Soapstone Pincushion · Ember pincushion

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Leucospermum cordifolium by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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