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Ligusticopsis wallichiana

Ligusticopsis wallichiana
Photo: Hectonichus, CC BY-SA 3.0

Ligusticopsis wallichiana is a hardy, long-lived perennial from the Himalayas, grown in gardens for its fern-like foliage and large white flower umbels from midsummer to early autumn. It does best in cool, moist, partly shaded conditions.

Family
Apiaceae (Carrot family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during the growing season and avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Moist, fertile, well-drained soil rich in organic matter.
Temperature
Hardy in cool temperate climates; protect young plants from severe frost.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
NE. Pakistan to China (SW. Sichuan, NW. Yunnan) and N. Myanmar
Climate
temperate

About

Ligusticopsis wallichiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. In cultivation, it has been known by the synonym Selinum wallichianum.

How to grow it

This plant is cultivated as an ornamental garden subject, and has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Where it grows

The plant occurs in the Himalayas from India, Nepal, Kashmir and W. Pakistan to Bhutan.

Uses

The plant, like many others belonging to the family Apiaceae, is aromatic - particularly the root. The "seeds" (actually fruits, of the mericarp type) have sedative (see also anxiolytic) and aphrodisiac properties and are also used to treat rheumatism and kidney disease. The roots are used to treat abdominal pain (- many Apiaceous plants possess carminative properties, relieving bloating -) and also as a sedative in the treatment of 'hysteria' and 'madness' - particularly when these conditions occur in women (see also Culture-bound syndrome). The whole plant features in traditional magico-religious beliefs of the Himalayan region, being used to prepare dhoop (incense) for ceremonial use (see also Dhupa). More specifically, the powdered root is used as a fumigant in Tantric rituals intended to cure insanity, nervous breakdown and 'hysteria'.

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ligusticopsis wallichiana by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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