Wild privet is a semi-evergreen or deciduous shrub native to Europe, North Africa and southwestern Asia, typically growing to about 3 m. It is a tough, adaptable hedge plant that tolerates a wide range of conditions, and its berries and leaves are poisonous.
Family
Oleaceae (Olive family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then mostly rely on rainfall; tolerates short dry spells.
Soil
Adapts to most soils, including chalky and alkaline ground; well-drained loam is ideal.
Temperature
Hardy to around -20 °C; cold-tolerant, with warmer-range forms more likely to stay evergreen.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: The berries are poisonous to humans, and the leaves and bark are also harmful if eaten in quantity.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
NW. Africa, Europe to NW. Iran
Climate
temperate
About
Ligustrum vulgare (wild privet, also sometimes known as common privet or European privet) is a species of Ligustrum native to central and southern Europe, north Africa and southwestern Asia, from Ireland and southwestern Sweden south to Morocco, and east to Poland and northwestern Iran.
How to grow it
In the British Isles it is the only native privet, common in hedgerows and woodlands in southern England and Wales, especially in chalk areas; it is less common in northern England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, where it only occurs as an escapee from cultivation.
The species was used for hedging in Elizabethan gardens in England, but was superseded by the more reliably evergreen introduction L. ovalifolium from Japan.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ligustrum vulgare by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.