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Cous biscuitroot

Lomatium cous

Also called Cous' Biscuit-root, Cous-root desert-parsley, Biscuit Root, Cous, Cous Biscuit Root

Cous biscuitroot
Photo: Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0

Lomatium cous is a perennial herb in the carrot family native to the dry plateaus and mountains of the northwestern United States and western Canada. It is grown mainly for its starchy root, which Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest traditionally dried and used as food.

Family
Apiaceae (Carrot family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly once established; let the soil dry out between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained gritty or rocky soil, sandy loam.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; protect the crown from prolonged waterlogging.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
WC. Canada to NW. & WC. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Lomatium cous (cous biscuitroot) is a perennial herb of the family Apiaceae. The root is prized as a food by the tribes of the southern plateau of the Pacific Northwest. Meriwether Lewis collected a specimen in 1806 while on his expedition.

It is called x̣áwš in the Sahaptin language, and qáamsit (when fresh) and qáaws (when peeled and dried) in the Nez Perce language.

Other Lomatium plants

California lomatium · Canby's biscuitroot · Utah desertparsley · Desertparsley

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Lomatium cous by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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